Volume 2, Issue 2 — Year 2025 — Article e100040

Yasaman Parvar¹

1. Department of Geology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 7616913439, Iran

Salt domes are among the most intriguing geomorphological landforms, offering significant geotourism potential due to their unique geological features and striking landscapes. The Hormuz salt dome, located in southern Hormozgan Province, is an exceptional example of such formations, shaped by both internal and external geological processes over time. These domes originate beneath sedimentary rock layers, rising to the surface due to the lower density of salt compared to overlying rocks, tectonic activity, and the visco-plastic properties of salt. This study investigates the geomorphological evolution of the Hormuz salt dome using a combination of satellite imagery, topographic and geological analysis, and field surveys. The results reveal a diverse range of landforms, including salt creep, salt rivers, cauliflower-like formations, and dissolution-induced features, all of which enhance the geotouristic value of the region. These remarkable structures not only provide insight into salt tectonics but also serve as natural attractions for geotourists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts. By highlighting the unique geomorphological features of the Hormuz salt dome, this research underscores its significance as a key geotourism destination, promoting sustainable tourism and scientific exploration while fostering a deeper appreciation of Earth’s dynamic processes.

Geomorphology, Salt dome evolution, Hormuz Island, Geotourism, Landform analysis